What is the function of witness statements?

• A. To summarize pleadings.
• B. To provide evidence supporting a party's case.
• C. To determine damages.
• D. To set witness fees.

Answer: (B)

The function is to provide evidence supporting a party's case. A witness statement lays out the facts the witness witnessed or knows, the reasons for their beliefs, and any documents they rely on. It’s usually sworn or affirmed, giving it weight as evidence, and is often exchanged before trial so the other side can prepare and cross-examine. This makes the statement a key way the court understands what happened and who is likely to be credible. It’s not about summarizing pleadings (those are the initial claims and defenses), it doesn’t determine damages by itself, and it doesn’t set witness fees.